3.2.3 Algebraic Formulae, PT3 Practice

Question 8:
$\begin{array}{l}\text{Given }x=\frac{5w}{2w-y}.\\ (i)\text{ Express }w\text{ in terms of }x\text{ and }y\text{.}\\ \text{(ii) Find the value of w when }x=10\text{ and }y=15.\end{array}$

Solution:
$\begin{array}{l}\text{(i)}\\ x=\frac{5w}{2w-y}\\ 2wx-xy=5w\\ 2wx-5w=xy\\ w\left(2x-5\right)=xy\\ w=\frac{xy}{2x-5}\\ \\ \text{(ii)}\\ w=\frac{\left(10\right)\left(15\right)}{2\left(10\right)-5}\\ =\frac{150}{15}\\ =10\end{array}$

Question 9:
Azmin is h years old. His father is twice his brother’s age. If Azmin is 3 years older than his brother, write a formula for the sum (S) of their age.

Solution:
Azmin’s age = h
Azmin’s brother’s age = h – 3
Azmin’s father’s age = (h – 3) × 2 = 2h – 6

Therefore, the sum (S) of their age
S = h + (h – 3) + (2h – 6)
S = h + h – 3 + 2h – 6
S = 4h – 9

Question 10:
Mei Ling is 12 years older than Ali. In the next four years, Raju will be two times older than Ali. If h represents Ali’s age, write the algebraic expressions that represent the total of their ages, in terms of h, in four years time.

Solution:
Ali’s age in the next four years = h + 4
Mei Ling’s age = (h + 4) + 12 = h + 16
Raju’s age = (h + 4) × 2 = 2h + 8

Therefore, the total (S) of their age
S = (h + 4) + (h + 16) + (2h + 8)
S = 4h + 28